Filing an FIR (First Information Report) is the first legal step to initiate criminal proceedings in India. With the introduction of the new criminal laws—Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) and Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023, the procedure for FIRs has become more citizen-centric, time-bound, and technology-enabled.

If you are in Jaipur or anywhere in Rajasthan, understanding your FIR rights and procedure under the new BNSS law is crucial. At TheLegalCourt, we assist individuals in FIR registration, police proceedings, bail matters, and criminal defence.

What is an FIR? (Meaning Under New Law)

An FIR (First Information Report) is a formal record prepared by the police upon receiving information about the commission of a cognizable offence.

Applicable Law:

An FIR can be lodged by:

  • Victim of the offence

  • Family member or relative

  • Any person aware of the incident

Cognizable vs Non-Cognizable Offences

FIR is Mandatory for Cognizable Offences:

  • Murder

  • Rape & sexual offences

  • Dowry harassment

  • Cheating & fraud

  • Cyber crimes

  • Assault causing grievous injury

Non-Cognizable Offences:

  • Defamation

  • Minor disputes

  • Public nuisance
     (Police require court permission to investigate)

FIR Procedure in Jaipur – Step by Step (BNSS)

Step 1: Visit the Nearest Police Station

  • FIR can be filed at the local police station in Jaipur.

  • In serious offences, FIR can be filed at any police station (Zero FIR).

Step 2: Provide Information

  • FIR may be given orally, in writing, or electronically (as per BNSS).

  • Police must reduce oral information into writing.

Step 3: Verification & Reading

  • The police officer must read the FIR back to you.

  • Ensure facts, dates, names, and locations are correct.

Step 4: Signature

  • FIR must be signed by the informant.

  • Giving false information is punishable under law.

Step 5: Free FIR Copy

  • You are legally entitled to a free copy of the FIR immediately.

Zero FIR – Your Right Anywhere in Jaipur

A Zero FIR allows registration of FIR irrespective of jurisdiction, especially in cases involving:

  • Sexual offences

  • Serious injury

  • Crimes against women or children

The FIR is later transferred to the concerned Jaipur police station.

Online FIR & Digital Complaint System

Under the new BNSS framework:

  • FIRs can be registered electronically.

  • Cyber crime FIRs can be filed online.

  • Lost documents and theft complaints can be submitted digitally.

This is particularly useful for residents of Jaipur city and surrounding districts.

We regularly represent clients before Jaipur District Courts, Sessions Courts, and the Rajasthan High Court (Jaipur Bench) in FIR, bail, and criminal matters.

Legal Rights While Filing FIR (BNSS)

1. Right to Mandatory FIR Registration

Police cannot refuse to register an FIR for a cognizable offence.

2. Right to Free FIR Copy

Guaranteed under BNSS provisions.

3. Right to Escalate Complaint

If Jaipur police refuse to register FIR:

  • Approach the Superintendent of Police (SP), Jaipur

  • Submit complaint electronically or by post

4. Right to Approach Magistrate

You may approach the Judicial Magistrate, Jaipur for directions to police.

5. Special Rights for Women

  • FIR to be recorded by a woman police officer

  • FIR can be recorded at residence or place of choice

  • Mandatory sensitivity and privacy protection

What If Police Refuse to Register FIR in Jaipur?

Legal remedies include:

  1. Complaint to SP/DCP Jaipur

  2. Application before Magistrate Court

  3. Petition before Rajasthan High Court (Jaipur Bench) in exceptional cases

TheLegalCourt regularly assists clients in FIR refusal matters.

FIR vs Complaint – Key Difference

FIR

Complaint

Filed with police

Filed before Magistrate

Cognizable offences

Non-cognizable offences

Police investigation starts

Court order required

Can FIR Be Quashed Under New Law?

Yes. An FIR can be quashed by the Rajasthan High Court if:

  • FIR is false or malicious

  • No offence is disclosed

  • Dispute is civil in nature

  • Parties have lawfully settled the matter

TheLegalCourt provides expert assistance in FIR quashing petitions.

Important Legal Tips (Jaipur Residents)

  • File FIR without delay

  • Mention accurate facts only

  • FIR need not contain all evidence

  • Delay must be justified

  • Seek legal advice before signing in sensitive cases

Why Choose TheLegalCourt in Jaipur?

✔ Criminal law experts under BNS & BNSS
 ✔ FIR registration & police representation
 ✔ Anticipatory & regular bail matters
 ✔ FIR quashing & defence strategy
 ✔ Practice before Jaipur Courts & Rajasthan High Court

Conclusion

With the implementation of new criminal laws, FIR procedures in India—especially in Jaipur, Rajasthan—have become more transparent and rights-oriented. Knowing your legal rights under BNSS empowers you to act confidently and lawfully.

For FIR-related assistance, police harassment issues, or criminal defence, TheLegalCourt stands as your trusted legal partner.

📞 Need Legal Assistance in Jaipur?

Contact TheLegalCourt for expert advice on FIR registration, police inquiry, bail, or criminal litigation.